Diabetes is a very serious
and complex disease. It carries with it several other complications during its
progression including increased risks of heart attacks, strokes, kidney
disease, blindness, neuropathy (nerve damage), serious skin infections (i.e.
gangrene) leading to lower limb amputations, and even premature death [1].
Needless to say, it’s not something to take lightly.
Type 2 diabetes is the most
common type, but type 1 diabetes accounts for 5%-10% of all cases worldwide
[2]. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed during childhood. Hence, the
term juvenile-onset diabetes. It is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes
because it requires lifelong insulin therapy. Its prevalence has been
increasing worldwide, and it also affects many in the United States. It is believed
to affect 1 in 300 children by the age of eighteen in America.
The diagnosis of type 1
diabetes typically increases in incidence from birth to early teen years,
peaking at ages 10-14. However, it can also develop in adults, specifically for
those in their late 30’s and early 40’s.